Measuring Priciples:
 

The Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) is a laser optical measuring principle for fast and non-intrusive measuring of whole flow fields. A thin pulsed sheet of laser light is generated in the investigated flow. Two images of the illuminated tracer particles are recorded with a correlation camera. The displacement of the particles in between the two laser pulses is proportional to the flow velocity. The flow velocity in small interrogation areas is calculated by determining the displacement of the particles with the known scaling of the observed region. The measuring range is adjusted by the time delay in between the two laser pulses and starts at a few mm/s up to transsonic flows.

Measuring System:
 

A pulsed Nd:YAG is normally used as a light source. Combined with a fast acustooptic shutter the use of a cw laser e.g. Ar+ is also possible. The articulated arm allows both the save transmission of the high power laser light and the positioning of the light sheet in a 1600 mm working range. The light sheet optic is compact and powerful. Large area light sheets can be generated by the variable sheet angle. The high light sensitive correlation camera allows the capture of high flow velocities due to a minimum frame distance of 200 ns. Angle correlated measurements e.g. in the field of turbomachinery are possible using the external PIV-Syncronizer, which controls the time between the pulse laser and the camera. The syncronization signals can be transmitted over a wide range by fiber otics. The measuring system is PC based, that means all calculation are done with the PC microprocessor. So a continuous increase of evaluation speed is guaranted by the improvement of the PC power. Moreover this concept allows the support of several camera systems and the transfer of user orientated demands. The control and evaluation software is running under Windows (TM) with its well known user interface. Extensive help functions are guiding the user to his aim. 

The Software:
 

The PIV Assistant supports the user during his first steps. The essential parameters for the succesful acquisition of PIV images are determined interactively. The Correlation Scan allows the evaluation of the correlation and to find the optimum parameters. The validation of the evaluated velocity vectors is done by an extensive post processing. The software is supporting a second camera for 3D-PIV and LIF applications. A direct Tecplot (TM) interface generates isolines, vector fields and vorticity plots.

 

 

 

 

Support :
 

Some PIV applications need an additional support like technical endoscopy, special light guiding systems or specific software solutions. The ILA is gladly supporting this. The ILA is arranging - even with already existing components - a customer specific PIV system.

 

Technical Facts :
 
Software Win98/NT application, support up to four cameras for 3D-PIV and LIF, correlation analysis on multiprocessorPC 
Laser Nd:YAG with 25mJ/Puls to 600mJ/Puls at 532nm or multiline Ar+ (needs shutter)
Articulated Arm 1600 mm working range, seven free movable knuckels, antireflex coated mirrors, carbon fibre design
Shutter Acustooptic shutter for Ar+ laser, rise time 1 us
Light Sheet Optic Variable light sheet angle between 10° and 20° or parallel light band of 100 mm and 50 mm width
PIV-Syncronizer: External 19” rack, shortest pulse delay 125 ns, signals for Nd:YAG laser control, angle correlation, transmission of control pulses with fibre optics, controllable by RS232 or network possible 
Correlation Camera 1280 x 1024 pixel, minimum frame separation 200 ns, 12 bit Resolution, very high quantum efficiency, velocity range from a few mm/s up to transsonic with particle diameters from 0,3 um
Framegrabber 16 images/s, free trigger, transmission of image data with fibre link, other framing rates possible up to 140 Hz

 



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